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Growth in orthodox Christian faith has roots in
“Global South”
Richard Land Sep 5, 2007
We
are witnessing a global surge in Christianity. While there was a day
when it looked like Christianity might disappear in Western Europe, we
are in the midst of an earthshaking transformation of the Christian
faith there. And surprisingly enough, its origins are in what is now
known as the “global south.”
I was in Europe in 1999 and saw a copy of the European edition of Time
magazine that actually asked the question, “Is Christianity becoming
extinct in Western Europe?” The writer specified Western Europe because
Christianity seemed to be flourishing in parts of Eastern Europe. It was
only in Western Europe—France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,
Germany, Italy, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries—where it
appeared Christianity might be literally disappearing.
Yet a May 16 Washington Post story (Missionaries in Northern Virginia)
indicates things are changing. We’ve heard the news about the impact of
Muslim immigrants on Western Europe, but Christians also are immigrating
to Europe from Africa, Asia and Latin America.
“The intense, irrepressible Christianity of the global south is
becoming—along with Coca-Cola, radical Islam and Shakira—one of the most
potent forms of globalization,” writes former Bush administration
official Michael Gerson in the Post article, noting there are now more
Presbyterians in Ghana than in Scotland. Latin America, South America,
Africa and Southeast Asia comprise what is now referred to as the
“global south.”
In Denmark, of all places, Christian immigrants have started more than
150 churches, according to a June 11 Washington Post story (Foreign
missionaries find fertile ground in Europe). The members of these
churches are not just ministering and evangelizing in the local
immigrant communities; they are going out and seeking to evangelize
everyone, including native-born Danes.
The above Washington Post article was republished in Colorado’s Reporter
Herald under the name Missionaries from abroad rock Denmark
There was a day when Europe was the “global center of Christianity” and
missionaries traveled out to share their faith, the article says. But
what has been more recently a moribund Christian faith in Western Europe
is being reinvigorated by Christian immigrants—the Post calls them
“reverse missionaries”—coming from other countries around the world.
Chuck Colson, in a recent BreakPoint commentary, observed that the
church in Europe needs these immigrant churches because they are
bringing a message believers in Europe have forgotten. A Lutheran bishop
in Denmark called the immigrant Christian churches “a gift to our Danish
Lutheran church” because the churches are helping Danes understand how
Christians should live.
Churches in Nigeria, Guyana, South Korea and the Philippines have sent
thousands of missionaries to Europe to set up churches in homes, office
buildings and storefronts. African-Anglican bishops are reaching out to
conservative congregations in the United States who are breaking away
from the apostate Episcopal Church in the United States, Colson noted.
It is the orthodox conservative churches in the Anglican Communion in
the second and the third worlds that are holding the liberals’ feet to
the fire in Great Britain, Canada and the United States. Episcopal
churches in America that cling to traditional, conservative beliefs are
finding a haven in the Anglican churches led by African bishops.
The Post reports a convert to the revived faith in Denmark said the
“state church,” as the Lutheran church is called, placed a “higher value
on order and ancient traditions than on tending to the concerns of
parishioners.”
Colson pointed out that Phillip Jenkins, a professor of history at Penn
State University, chronicles the rise of what he calls “the next
Christendom” in his book, The New Faces of Christianity: Believing the
Bible in the Global South.
He points out that for the first time since the Christian faith went to
Europe and Europe supplanted the Near East as the locus of the vast
majority of Christians, 60 percent of the two billion Christians in the
world live in Africa, Asia or Latin America. By 2050 there will be an
estimated three billion Christians in the world. That means the
Christian faith will grow by a billion persons in the next forty-three
years, if current trends continue. This is a faster rate than the
projected increase in the global population.
Of those three billion estimated Christians that will be alive in 2050,
75 percent will live in the “global south.” One of the results will be
that for the first time in the history of the Christian faith, the
majority of the Christians in the world will not be Caucasian, but
people of color.
But these numbers are only part of the story. These southern Christians,
if you will allow me to use that term, have a much stronger belief in
the authority of Scripture than their Western European and North
American counterparts. As a Kenyan bishop said, “Our understanding of
the Bible is different from them, we are two different churches.”
While their detractors call them simple Biblicists, I view them as
traditional, orthodox Christians intent on reshaping the world.
There is a wonderful story of a British Anglican bishop remonstrating
with a Nigerian Anglican bishop a couple of years ago at a worldwide
Anglican conference. The British bishop was saying, “But you can’t just
take the Bible simply like that. You have to employ higher criticism and
scholarship, etc.” To which the African bishop responded, “If you didn’t
believe the Bible, then why did you bring it to us in the first place?”
The global surge of Christianity has washed over America’s shores as
well. The United States has spiritual needs of its own, with large
sections of the country desperately needing a vibrant biblical witness.
South Korean Christians are sending hundreds of missionaries to the
U.S., as well as to Europe.
A wonderful byproduct of the sacrifices made by those who fought for the
freedom of the South Koreans in the Korean War is that South Korea has
quietly become the most Christian nation in the world in terms of the
percentage of its population who profess the Christian faith. Their
missionaries are not just seeking to evangelize in Korean communities in
the U.S.; they are seeking to bring the Good News to all Americans.
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